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Federal Convention (Germany)
The Federal Convention, also known as the Federal Assembly ((ドイツ語:Bundesversammlung)), is a special constitutional body in the political and federal institutional system of Germany, convened solely for the purpose of electing the President of the Federal Republic of Germany (''Bundespräsident''), either every five years or within 30 days of the premature termination of a presidential term. The Federal Convention mirrors the aggregated majority situation of the Bundestag and the parliaments of the 16 German federal states.
The Basic Law mandates that a maximum of three votes can be held. On the first two rounds a candidate must receive an absolute majority of delegates to be elected. After that, in the third round, a plurality of all delegates voting is sufficient for election to the office of Federal President. Any delegate may nominate candidates; unusually every parliamentary group puts forth candidates, and there may sometimes be consensus candidates who are supported by several of the major parties.
==Convening the Bundesversammlung==
The Bundesversammlung is constitutionally mandated to meet not later than 30 days before the expiration of the term of incumbent president, or not later than 30 days after a premature exit (as a result of resignation, death or removal) from office of the Federal President.
The Basic Law charges the President of the Bundestag the responsibility and authority to call a meeting of the Bundesversammlung.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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